A Guide to Koggala Stilt Fishing: Capturing a Sri Lankan Tradition

Introduction

Stilt fishing in Koggala is one of the most iconic images of Sri Lanka. This unique fishing method, known as “Ritipanna,” has a history dating back to the post-World War II era. As food became scarce, fishermen began planting wooden stilts in the shallow waters, allowing them to fish in areas once inaccessible. The practice requires a delicate balance and immense patience. Today, the sight of a fisherman perched high on a wooden pole against the backdrop of the Indian Ocean is a powerful cultural symbol. This tradition has been passed down through generations, making it a key part of the region’s heritage. While the practice has evolved, it continues to offer a glimpse into a resourceful and enduring way of life.

Why I Recommend

Stilt fishing offers a truly unique visual and cultural experience. The sight of the fishermen, especially at sunrise or sunset, provides a memorable photographic opportunity and a sense of timelessness. Visitors appreciate the chance to interact with the local fishermen, who are often friendly and willing to share stories about their craft. You can learn about the history and technique directly from those who practice it. This activity provides an authentic look at a traditional lifestyle. Many find the experience peaceful, connecting them to the simple rhythm of life on the coast away from crowded tourist centers.

What to Avoid

To avoid a negative experience, you should manage your expectations. Stilt fishing today is often a performance for tourists rather than a daily livelihood. Fishermen may not be actively catching fish. They often pose for photographs for a fee. You must clarify the cost for photos or for the chance to sit on a stilt before engaging. Some visitors feel the experience is a “tourist trap” if they do not understand this upfront. For the best viewing and photography, plan your visit for either sunrise or sunset. A midday visit may result in harsh lighting and fewer fishermen.